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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations This is a list of national liberation movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations. == Background == The United Nations General Assembly, by resolution 3247 (XXIX) of 29 November 1974, decided to invite also the national liberation movements recognized by the Organization of African Unity (OAU, later transformed into the AU) and/or by the League of Arab States (AL) in their respective regions to participate in the United Nations Conference on the Representation of States in Their Relations with International Organizations as observers.〔(United Nations Conference on the Representation of States in Their Relations with International Organizations, 1975, Volume II ), page 190:"The following national liberation movements accepted this invitation: ..."〕 The Conference adopted a resolution on the status of national liberation movements,〔(United Nations Conference on the Representation of States in Their Relations with International Organizations, 1975 )〕 and similar provisions were also adopted by the UNGA.〔(Observer status of national liberation movements recognized by the Organization of African Unity and/or by the League of Arab States )〕 The UNGA recognized some of these national liberation movements as representatives of the people of their respective territories, along with their right to self-determination, national independence and sovereignty there. In 1973 South West Africa People's Organization was recognized as representative of the Namibian people and gained UN observer entity status in 1976.〔(UNGA Resolution A/RES/31/152 ) Observer status for the South West Africa People's Organization〕 In 1974 the UN took similar decision for the Palestine Liberation Organization and it was also given the status of UN observer entity The OAU and the UN have contacts with the Polisario Front〔(Point 7, Res. 34/37 -Question of Western Sahara- 34th General assembly UN, 21-11-1979 )〕 and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (established by the Polisario Front) is member state of the OAU since 1982. Since 1991 the UN is maintaining a peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara overseeing a cease-fire between Morocco and the Polisario Front. The goal of the mission is to conduct a referendum on the status of Western Sahara. The aim of these liberation movements is to eventually establish independent states and some of them have already succeeded. After independence most of the liberation movements transform into political parties - governing or oppositional. The most recent of these that finished the process of decolonization in its territory was SWAPO that established Namibia in 1990. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC, formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference) also recognized some liberation movements.〔(OIC Observer Muslim Organisations and Communities )〕〔(Cyprus and the Organization of Islamic Conferences )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.